Wine Alchemy - wines of the year 2009

It's been a particularly spectacular year for red wines at BD Mansions in 2009 - not a deliberate policy - that was just the way the year unfolded. So, in the words of Richard Jobson, it's "time for the audit, the gathering trial, a collector's dilemma, repositioned and filed".

I've been exceptionally rigorous in the selection this year, presenting just nine bottles from an overflowing shortlist of worthy contenders. The list reveals a preference for older bottles, and all were enjoyed as they should be - with friends and food.

Meanwhile, the new world should look away now.

Overall Wine of the Year 2009

Château Cheval Blanc, Premier Grand Cru Classé (A), St. Émilion, Bordeaux, 1985. 12.5%

It takes an awful lot for me to make a wine from Bordeaux my wine of the year. However, Cheval Blanc is by anyone's reckoning an awful lot. Along with Chateau Ausone, it is one of the two top Premier Grand Cru Classé properties in St. Émilion - hence the (A) awarded in the 1955 classification. Cheval Blanc was originally carved out of Chateau Figeac in 1832 and while the estate has been added to, it remains as a single block on the St. Émilion/Pomerol border, with 37 hectares of vines. Today it's owned by luxury giants LMVH, but this 1985 bottle was made under the previous owner, Jacques Hébrard. Unusually, the wine is dominated by the Cabernet Franc grape, locally known as Bouchet. Indeed, Cabernet Franc accounts for 57% of the vineyard, with 39% given to Merlot, 3% to Malbec and just 1% to Cabernet Sauvignon. This is a no-expense-spared wine designed for ageing over many years, featuring low yields from old vines, the new wine is given 18 months maturation in 100% new oak barrels before bottling.

1985 was an excellent vintage in Bordeaux that has lived up to its early promise. This bottle was decanted for two hours prior to serving with roasted game birds - Grouse and Snipe - as a perfect accompaniment. A light brick colour, there's great aromatic complexity on offer, dominated by Cabernet Franc's perfume of pencils, with underlying orange peel, cep and savoury notes. The palate is powerful, cashmere textured, without aggression. The lasting impression is of subtlety, poise and impeccable balance. A seductive avalanche of subtle and nuanced flavours; fading red berry and blackcurrant fruit, tobacco and toffee, liquorice and iron, spices on an everlasting finish. No points were awarded of course, but the story about wine critic Robert Parker being attacked by the dog at Cheval Blanc is surely worth a couple of extra marks. Meanwhile, this plateau of perfection should last beyond the next decade, possibly more. An exceptional way to celebrate a 25th wedding anniversary.

Sparkling

Champagne Lanson, Noble Cuvée, 1998, Reims, France. 12.5%

That Lanson's prestige wine beat some stiff opposition this year shows that the vintage 1998 is now just ready to drink. It's made from 70% Chardonnay and 30% Pinot Noir, all from Grand Cru rated vineyards, but Lanson's policy of avoiding the secondary malolactic fermentation always means that their wines offer mouthfuls of razorblades when young. Only now at ten years old is it beginning to reveal its glorious potential. This wine has a gentle aroma of white flowers, perhaps Lily. The palate shows biscuit notes against masses of firm acidity, with hints of lemon and apple before roasted nuts appear on a long finish. Elegant, yet a fairly full body make it good with food, for example Morel and Chanterelle mushrooms. With many years ahead, that acidic structure will ward off any wrinkles for decades.

White

Domaine Belluard, AC Vin de Savoie, "le Feu, terroir de Montblanc", Ayze, Savoie, France. 2006. 12% Biodynamic

 

Dominique and Patrick Belluard own this biodynamic estate at Ayze, in the heart of the Haut Savoie, high up in the Alps at 450 metres. Mont Blanc forms a dramatic backdrop to ancient south facing vineyards and in them grows the ultra-rare Gringet grape, which makes Belluard's premium white wine called Le Feu.

This wine invites all those clichés about inhaling crisp mountain air and skinny-dipping in glacial meltwaters. What it has is precision and focus from plenty of acidity, helped by blocking the secondary malolactic fermentation. Flavour-wise, there are gentle hints of peach and pear, with an underlay of quince, possibly picked up from the lees. The wine has an unusual sarsaparilla note before a fleeting glimpse of honey rounds things off. There's good balance and a relatively light 12% alcohol - that makes it easy to drink and good with food. This is subtle stuff that will have you refilling your glass in almost indecent haste. Drinking perfectly now, yet Dominique Belluard suggests that it will develop a more honeyed tone over the next 3-5 years. Food wise, this versatile white wine is perfect with shellfish and Trout.

Rosé

Champagne Billecart-Salmon, Brut Rosé NV, Mareuil-sur-Aÿ, France. 12%

Billecart-Salmon are based in Mareuil-sur-Aÿ in the Montagne de Reims, where they make some rather special fizz down on the rue Carnot. They are perhaps best known in the UK for their Rosé. The goal of the House is finesse and balance, with the wines capable of great ageing potential. This is a blended rosé rather than one using the saignée (skin contact) method. The white wine is a blend of Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier and Chardonnay similar to their Brut Reservé, to which is then added 8-10% Coteaux Champenois, a still red wine made from Pinot Noir.

The colour is the essence of rosé, incredibly pretty; a pale salmon with hints of glinting copper, the best description is Oeil de Perdrix (Partridge Eye). The nose is all small red fruits, offering up fresh bread and summer berries, with a silken mousse and tiny bubbles. The raspberry and strawberry fruit has just the right amount of tartness yet superb delicacy, finishing fine and fresh with an aftertaste of walnuts. Highly dangerous with Sushi/Sashimi.

Red

Domaine Ponsot, Morey-Saint-Denis, Grand Cru Clos de la Roche, Cuvée Vieilles Vignes, 1998, Burgundy, France. 13.5%

Ponsot's top wine is a stunner, as it should be given that it is the mother domaine from which many of the best Pinot Noir clones were taken. This vintage of Clos de la Roche was made with only old vines (Vieilles Vignes), the last year in which fruit from the younger vines was excluded and declassified to Morey-Saint-Denis Premier Cru. Biodynamics is practiced here, though Laurent Ponsot prefers to describe his wine growing as employing traditional methods. He eschews the use of fining, filtering, sulphur or employing new oak barrels, using only older casks that leave no imprint on the wine.

Light crimson with a narrow browning rim, the nose offers up a wide range of fragrances; leather and balsam are intermingled with cherry and violets. The palate has acidity and ripeness, being well-developed with a rounded mouthfeel and soft tannins. This wine offers pinosity, where elegance, subtlety and complexity are the hallmarks. To nitpick, only a slight lack of silken mouthfeel stopped it from being profound. À point, with probably another decade at peak. This bottle made a fine partner for rack of lamb.

Castellare di Castellina, I Sodi di San Niccolò, 2001, IGT Toscana Rosso, Toscana, Italy. 13.5%

 

There were many exceptional encounters this year with I Sodi, whether it was as various individual bottles, a magnum, or part of a vertical tasting at the estate. For me, the 2001 vintage with the Strilozzo (Corn Bunting) label is the quintessential I Sodi experience. Deep purple-garnet with a lighter but still slightly blue-ish rim, the nose has waves of teasing perfume, a filigree of sour cherry and red berry with wraiths of Earl Grey bergamot, smoke and violets. Black truffle appears if you let it sit in the glass for an hour. Full and muscular in the mouth with a silken tannic sheen, there's real concentration with layers of cherry and damson/plum fruit. Poise and power, the extended finish shows, brown spices, mocha, herbs and minerals. Such effortless balance yet surely this can still get better - a Magnum showed Juniper berries. A hugely satisfying Supertuscan. Duck Ragù and parmesan shavings made a wonderful food match.

 

 

A.A. Fontodi, Flaccianello della Pieve, Colli Toscana Centrale IGT, 1998, Panzano, Toscana, Italy, 13.5%

From the centre of Chianti Classico comes another Supertuscan, from 100% Sangiovese grown in a brilliant year before being given barrique ageing. A deep glossy garnet in the glass that belies its age, then there's a dark, complex and strangely haunting nose; with white pepper, violets and raw meat. The palate is powerful, heady and slightly volatile, with sour red cherry, mulberry and milk chocolate overlaying earthy truffle and savoury tones. Drunk in Magnum at the Enoteca Italiana in Florence, this wine was fully ready and seemed the essence of Tuscany, especially when paired with rare medallions of beef in a red wine sauce.

Sweet

Domaine Marc Kreydenweiss, Tokay Pinot Gris, Vendange Tardive, Grand Cru Moenchberg, Alsace, France. 1989. 15.5%. Biodynamic

This is a beautifully mad, weighty wine, with all the complexity and richness of a true late harvest Pinot Gris. It has the additional benefit of being from a spectacular vintage where the domaine was Biodynamic for the first time. Sipped alone it shone, a delicious golden off-dry blend of honey, wet wool and pineapple aromas and flavours with a little hint of caramel. Subtle and insinuating, it manages to be elegant and delicate despite the high alcohol and richness of flavour. There's a near-perfect balance and pure fruit - acacia and quince added to the pineapple, with a rash of mixed nuts on the end. Complete and spiritual, it's poetry in a glass. With this wine, Foie Gras has never tasted better.

Fortified

Graham's Vintage Port, 1983, Douro, Portugal. 20%

Graham's declared three vintages in the 80's (to wit 80, 83 and 85). In addition this 1983 was recognised early on as one of the best of the vintage. Decanted from light sediment, it's still a deep ruby colour. There's a complex nose alongside the expected spirit kick - spiced damsons came to mind, overlaying a rich chocolate note. The palate still has bucket-loads of primary fruit, featuring a range from red berry through to plum, with coffee and chocolate blended in before an endless cake spice finish - cinnamon and nutmeg clearly show. There's no big alcoholic fire, instead it's really rather mellow with gentle warmth, as the end of an evening should be. Sumptuous and classic. Drinking perfectly now yet I imagine this wine still has decades ahead.

 

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