
There’s a wine revolution taking place on the northern slopes of Mount
Etna in Sicily. One of the leading lights is Tenuta delle Terre Nere, owned
by Marco de Grazia, an US importer of fine Italian wines. His first vintage
was only in 2002, while the wine featured here, Feudo di Mezzo, was
first made in 2004, immediately winning the coveted Gambero Rosso three
glasses award. This is my pick from his wine range.
Tenuta delle Terre Nere (meaning “black soil”) is sited on the
best slopes of the Etna DOC, between the towns of Randazzo and Passopisciaro.
The azienda is found down a long rutted track that must deter all
but the most zealous visitors. Here individual vineyard parcels are vinified
separately; each is named after the local Contrade (or district) where
they are sited and all show different terroir. The wines represent separate Cru, a
similar system in a way to that of Burgundy or Barolo.
Hence this wine is from the 1.35 ha north-facing vineyard in Contrada
Feudo di Mezzo, specifically the part known as Il Quadro delle Rose.
The soils here are black volcanic ash as opposed to the adjacent rocky lava
flows that make Terre Nere’s other Cru; Calderara Sottana and Guardiola.
The gnarled albarello (freestanding bush) vines were planted in 1927
and 1947 and their yields are kept commendably low. The vineyard liesat an
altitude of 650-700 metres and this confers important advantages. There is
considerable diurnal variation, a slow ripening season and a late harvest -
early November is not uncommon.
Being an Etna Rosso DOC, the wine must be made from at least 80% Nerello Mascalese
and here it is 98%. Its compulsory sister grape, Nerello Cappucio, contributes
just 2% - just enough to get it classified within the DOC rules. When Nerello
Mascalese is tended with care it is capable of making very fine wines.
All the Terre Nere vineyards are farmed organically, helped by a low natural
incidence of pests and fungal diseases. Organic Certification will be awarded
from the 2008 vintage and just 5,200 bottles are made per year.
After hand-picking, the grapes were macerated and fermented on their skins
for 15 days. The wine was then matured in oak, 25% of it in new barriques,
for 18 months.
Given its youth, Feudo di Mezzo 2006 was decanted for 30 minutes
to open it up, and as there is neither fining nor filtering, sediment was expected.
In the glass it is a light crimson colour, rather Burgundian in appearance.
The nose is perfumed and floral – cherries and violets interweave with
an herbal garrigue note. The palate has great balance and finesse, the fruit
features sour cherry, a little blackcurrant and a very attractive blueberry
note that all overlay a savoury undertow.
Already quite silky and mouth-filling, those tannins could still use a little
more maturity to resolve fully. I was delighted by the already seamless oak
integration, especially as the combination of Nerello Mascalese and oak barrique
is rarely the unqualified success it is here.
A nerve of minerality appears during a long length bound with an amazing amount
of Nerello spice. The oak then delivers a final espresso note to rounds things
off.
I enjoyed this wine while watching a blazing Mount Etna sunset and moon-rise
from the vantage point of Feudo di Mezzo itself. A few rounds of Bruschetta topped
with funghi porcini were all that were required to complete a memorable evening.
Wherever you drink it you’ll find that this is a serious and fine example
of Etna Rosso, proving that Etna can produce exciting wines with lift, poise
and energy without resorting to International varieties or full-on oak effects.
Drinking now, it ideally needs another 3-4 years to peak and then ought to
hold easily in the longer term -perhaps to 2018.
Do also look out for the other Terre Nere wines, all classified as Etna DOC.
At the entry level there is an Etna Rosso, Rosato and a particularly fine Bianco.
Next come the Contrada or Cru Rosso’s; Feudo di Mezzo, Calderara
Sottana and Guardiola.
Finally, there is the hyper-premium Rosso made from pre-phylloxera vines in
tiny quantities called, (wait for it) Prephylloxera.
The main UK Importers are Justerini & Brooks.
This wine is offered at £90 for a case of 6 in bond. Remember
to add duty and VAT.